22 Fun Facts About Bolivia That Will Surprise You

Nestled between the towering peaks of the Andes and the vast Amazonian rainforests, Bolivia is a country rich in diversity, history, and unique phenomena. From the world’s highest administrative capital to a sealess navy, Bolivia never ceases to amaze and intrigue.

Venture with us on a journey through the heart of South America as we unravel 12 fascinating facts about Bolivia, each more captivating than the last.

22 Interesting Facts About Bolivia

1. World’s Highest Capital: La Paz sits at a dizzying altitude of around 3,650 meters (11,975 feet) above sea level, making it the highest administrative capital in the world. Its height can be quite challenging for visitors, as altitude sickness is common. But the breathtaking views and unique cultural blend make the adjustment well worth it.
2. A Country with Two Capital Cities:
   Bolivia is unique in having two capital cities. Sucre is the constitutional capital and the seat of the judiciary, holding historical significance as the founding place of Bolivia. La Paz, on the other hand, is the administrative capital and houses the executive and legislative branches of government. This dual capital system is a result of political compromises made in the 19th century, reflecting the diverse regional identities and histories within Bolivia.
3. Richness in Flora and Fauna: Madidi National Park, located in the Amazon rainforest in Bolivia, is one of the most biodiverse places on Earth. From the Andean deer to the jaguar, the park is home to an incredible array of wildlife.

4. Bolivia’s Own Carnival: While Brazil’s Carnival might be more globally renowned, Bolivia hosts its own version in the city of Oruro. The Oruro Carnival is a UNESCO World Heritage event, showcasing a fusion of indigenous and Christian rituals through dance and music.
5. Bolivian Wine: Tarija, in southern Bolivia, boasts high-altitude vineyards that produce distinct wines. The region’s altitude and climate conditions lead to a unique flavor profile not found in other wine-producing regions.
6. Landlocked But With A Navy: Bolivia lost its coastline to Chile in the War of the Pacific (1879-1884). However, it maintains a navy – the Bolivian Naval Force – which operates on Lake Titicaca and other inland waterways. It’s a symbol of national pride and Bolivia’s hopes of regaining its lost coastal territory.
7. The Bewitching Witches’ Market: In the heart of La Paz lies the Mercado de las Brujas or the Witches’ Market. Here, you can find all manner of potions, talismans, and amulets. The most striking are the dried llama fetuses, which locals bury under new buildings as an offering to Pachamama, the earth goddess.

8. Home to the World’s Largest Salt Flat: Salar de Uyuni spans over 10,582 square kilometers (4,086 square miles) and is the largest salt flat in the world. When it rains, it transforms into a giant mirror, reflecting the sky so perfectly that it becomes hard to distinguish between the sky and the ground.
9. The Birthplace of the Potato: Before they were loved worldwide, potatoes originated in the region around modern-day Bolivia and Peru. Bolivia boasts hundreds of native potato varieties, many of which are still unknown to the outside world.
10. A Country of Multiple Official Languages: While Spanish is widely spoken, Bolivia recognizes 36 official languages. This includes indigenous languages like Quechua, Aymara, and Guarani. This rich linguistic tapestry underscores Bolivia’s incredible cultural diversity.
11. Tiahuanaco – The Cradle of Andean Civilization: Before the Inca Empire, the Tiahuanaco culture thrived near Lake Titicaca. Their monumental architecture and intricate art laid the foundation for Andean civilizations to come.
12. Bolivia’s Dueling Clocks: In 2014, the Bolivian government decided to reverse the clock on the Legislative Assembly building in La Paz. It’s not a mistake; it’s a symbol of Bolivia’s unique way of thinking and its break from northern hemispheric norms.

13. Home to the World’s Most Dangerous Road: North Yungas Road, often dubbed as “Death Road,” claims numerous lives each year. While it’s a hotspot for thrill-seeking cyclists, its narrowness, sharp turns, and lack of guardrails make it extremely perilous.
14. Bolivia’s Unique New Year’s Tradition: In Bolivia, people wear brightly colored underwear for New Year’s Eve. Red is worn to bring love for the upcoming year, and yellow signifies wealth.
15. A Respected Indigenous Heritage: Bolivia is the only country in the Americas where the majority of the population is indigenous. The nation deeply respects its indigenous roots, evident in its official name: Plurinational State of Bolivia.
16. The Potosí Silver Mines: In the colonial era, the city of Potosí was home to the Spanish Empire’s richest silver mines. The mines brought immense wealth but at a great human cost, as many indigenous and African slaves died in harsh conditions.
17. The Gate of the Sun: Located in the ancient city of Tiwanaku, the Gate of the Sun is a massive stone archway adorned with intricate carvings that are believed to have astronomical significance.

18. A Haven for Flamingos: The Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve, located in southwestern Bolivia, hosts three species of flamingos. It’s a surreal sight, especially contrasted against the backdrop of colorful lagoons and desolate landscapes.
19. Traditional Bolivian Wrestling: “Cholitas Luchadoras” or Fighting Cholitas are indigenous Aymara women who participate in wrestling matches while wearing traditional attire. This became popular in the early 2000s and serves both as entertainment and a symbol of female empowerment.
20. Bolivian Musical Heritage: The charango, a small stringed instrument, has its roots in Bolivia. This Andean guitar-like instrument is often made from the shell of an armadillo and is central to traditional Bolivian music.
21. Valuable Bolivian Currency: Before the introduction of paper currency, Bolivia used coca leaves as a form of money, reflecting the plant’s historical and cultural significance in the region.
22. Land of Bolivian Dinosaurs: In the town of Sucre, you can find Cal Orcko, an enormous limestone cliff boasting the largest collection of dinosaur footprints in the world. It offers a unique window into the prehistoric past.

Quick Travel Tips for Bolivia

With its diverse landscapes, rich history, and vibrant cultures, Bolivia offers an unparalleled experience for travelers. If you’re considering a journey to this South American gem, here are some essential tips to make the most of your Bolivian adventure:

1. Best Time to Visit: While Bolivia is a year-round destination, consider visiting during the dry season, from May to October, for the best trekking and sightseeing conditions. However, if you want to experience Bolivia’s carnival, plan your trip in February or March.
2. Altitude Awareness: La Paz, the world’s highest administrative capital, is situated at a staggering altitude of around 3,650 meters. It’s essential to acclimatize before engaging in strenuous activities. Drink plenty of water, avoid alcohol on your first days, and consider consuming coca tea, a local remedy for altitude sickness.
3. Local Cuisine: Bolivian cuisine is diverse and flavorful. Don’t miss trying dishes like salteñas (a type of empanada), llama steak, and quinoa soup. Always drink bottled water and avoid ice in drinks.
4. Dress Modestly and Layer Up: Especially in the highlands and the Altiplano, the weather can shift from sunny to chilly quite fast. Carry layers, and when visiting religious sites or indigenous communities, dress modestly.
5. Respect Local Traditions: Bolivia has a rich tapestry of cultures. Always ask for permission before taking photos, especially of people. Join in local customs and traditions, but do so respectfully.
6. Language: While Spanish is the official language, Bolivia is home to 36 recognized indigenous languages. Picking up a few basic Spanish phrases can be helpful, but learning a greeting in an indigenous language like Quechua or Aymara will be appreciated.
7. Safety: Like any other travel destination, always be aware of your surroundings. Avoid isolated areas after dark, and keep your belongings close in crowded places.
8. Sustainable Travel: The pristine landscapes of Bolivia are its biggest draw. Travel responsibly by minimizing waste, respecting wildlife, and considering eco-friendly accommodations or tour operators.
9. Transport: Public transportation in Bolivia is affordable. Buses are the most common mode of long-distance transport, but for more comfort, consider “cama” or “semi-cama” services. For short distances within cities, shared minivans or “trufis” are prevalent.
10. Stay Connected: Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels and cafes, especially in major cities. Consider getting a local SIM card for better connectivity and cheap local calls.

Final Thoughts

Bolivia, with its raw beauty and warm-hearted people, promises an experience like no other. While it’s a place of adventure and discovery, it’s essential to travel with awareness and respect. With these tips in hand, you’re all set for a memorable Bolivian escapade. Safe travels!