All About North Korea’s National Flower: The Magnolia (Magnolia sieboldii)

Welcome, dear readers, to a journey through the blossoming landscapes of North Korea, a land of mystique and untold stories. Here, amidst the verdant valleys and serene mountains, grows a flower of profound elegance and resilience—the Magnolia.

The Magnolia – in particular Magnolia sieboldii, is not just a flower; it’s a testament to the enduring spirit of the nation and its people. It stands as a beacon of beauty in a country often shrouded in mystery, inviting us to explore its delicate petals and sweet fragrance.

So, are you ready to dive into the world of the Magnolia, North Korea’s national flower? Let’s unravel the story together!

Description of The Magnolia

The Magnolia is a spectacle of nature, belonging to the esteemed Magnoliaceae family. Picture this: a deciduous, broad-leaved tree, gracefully standing between 2-5 meters tall, with smooth, greyish brown branches that cradle snow-white flowers. This is the Magnolia in all its glory.

As we delve deeper into its botanical essence, we find leaves that are oval or obovoid, alternating along the branches, dark green and smooth on the upper part while the lower part is a subtle whitish green. The Magnolia is not just a feast for the eyes; it plays its own symphony with leaves rustling in the breeze, narrating tales as old as time.

And then, the blossoms. Oh, the blossoms! Blooming between May and June, the flowers are nothing short of celestial. With petals ranging from six to nine, forming a cone-like structure, they open one after another, revealing their inner beauty. Yellow pistils and pinkish-light purple stamens make a grand entrance, creating a harmony of colors that can enchant any onlooker.

But wait, there’s more. The Magnolia doesn’t just stop at being pretty. It has a sweet fragrance, a perfume that captures the essence of North Korean springs and lingers in the air, leaving a trail of nostalgia and wonder. The fruit is fleshy, and the overall aesthetic of the tree, with its attractive foliage and stunning flowers, has made it a beloved symbol in the hearts of the Korean people.

Source: Wikimedia Commons

Where Does The Magnolia Grow?

Now that we’ve established just how stunning the Magnolia sieboldii is, you must be wondering, “Where does this floral gem find its roots?” Well, you’re in for a treat because this tree has chosen some of the most picturesque spots in North Korea as its home.

Imagine walking through areas that are no more than 1,400 meters above sea level, away from the mountainous terrains of Jagang and Ryanggang Provinces.

Here, in the embrace of nature, the Magnolia thrives. It especially flourishes at the foot of mountains in Kangwon, North and South Phyongan, and South Hamgyong Provinces. It’s as if the flower has a penchant for dramatic backdrops, don’t you think?

The Korean peninsula holds the honor of being the Magnolia’s original center of worldwide distribution. And while this tree has graciously extended its branches to some areas of northeast China and Japan, it is North Korea that can boast of being its true and ancient home.

In terms of climate, Magnolia sieboldii is not too picky, but it does have its preferences. It favors environments where the average annual temperature teeters between 8-10 degrees Celsius.

However, it’s a hardy soul, enduring temperatures as low as 30 degrees Celsius below zero and as high as 33 degrees Celsius. The tree craves good soil and a balanced amount of humidity, finding its sweet spot in loamy sand and clayey loam mixed with a sprinkle of gravel.

The Magnolia in The Ecosystem

The Magnolia is not just a feast for human eyes; it plays a pivotal role in the ecosystem as well. With its attractive flowers and sweet scent, it’s a magnet for pollinators. Bees, butterflies, and other insects can’t resist its allure, making the Magnolia a vital player in the pollination game.

And it’s not just about the birds and the bees. The Magnolia’s fleshy fruit serves as a hearty meal for various species of wildlife, ensuring that its seeds are spread far and wide, continuing the cycle of life.

Beyond its direct interactions with fauna, the Magnolia contributes to the biodiversity of its habitat, creating a lush and vibrant environment. Its presence ensures the stability of the local ecosystem, providing shelter and food for numerous creatures, and contributing to the overall health of the forest.

With its resilient nature and stunning beauty, the Magnolia sieboldii stands tall, not just as a symbol of national pride for North Korea, but as an essential part of the natural world. So, the next time you find yourself marvelling at this magnificent tree, remember, it’s not just a pretty face; it’s a keystone of the ecosystem.

Source: Wikimedia Commons

Why and When Did The Magnolia Become the National Flower of North Korea?

The Magnolia sieboldii is not just a visual spectacle; it’s a symbol steeped in history and meaning. So, why, out of all the beautiful flowers gracing North Korea, was the Magnolia chosen to represent the country? The story, my friends, is as captivating as the flower itself.

Think back to the establishment of the North Korean regime. Initially, the country had embraced the hibiscus, which also happens to be the national flower of South Korea. However, as the years went on, a change was in the air. The Magnolia, with its resilient nature and elegant beauty, caught the attention of the nation’s leaders.

The year was 1991, a significant time for North Korea as it witnessed the transformation of socialist countries in East Europe. The nation was in a state of flux, searching for symbols that would solidify its identity and independence. And that’s when the Magnolia, with its deep roots in Korean soil and its story intertwined with that of the nation’s leaders, came into the spotlight.

The Magnolia’s journey to becoming a national symbol is intricately linked to a story from Kim Il-sung’s childhood, adding a layer of personal and historical significance. Furthermore, the flower has come to symbolize loyalty and devotion, highlighted by the story of Kim Jong-il bringing Magnolias to his father, Kim Il-sung, as a gesture of love and remembrance.

With such a rich meaning and history, it’s no wonder that in April 1991, the Magnolia sieboldii was officially designated as the national flower of North Korea, marking a new chapter in its story.

Where is The Magnolia Featured in North Korea?

So, where in North Korea can you witness the Magnolia’s esteemed status? Unlike some national flowers that make their way onto flags or currency, the Magnolia sieboldii’s presence is more subtle, yet deeply ingrained in the culture.

You won’t find it flaunted on banknotes or emblazoned across the national flag, but you will see it standing tall and proud in gardens, parks, and near monuments. It’s a living testament to the nation’s history and values, a silent guardian of the past, and a hopeful symbol for the future.

During special occasions and particular festivals, the Magnolia takes center stage. Its blossoms are a popular choice for decorations, adding an air of elegance and significance to the celebrations. It’s a flower that commands respect, not just for its beauty, but for the stories and symbolism it carries.

In North Korea, the Magnolia sieboldii is more than just a flower; it’s a national treasure, a historical symbol, and a living piece of the country’s heritage.

Names of The Magnolia

When it comes to names, our cherished Magnolia sieboldii is quite the versatile star. Also known as the Oyama magnolia, this flower has a way of capturing the essence of beauty in just a few syllables.

The name ‘Magnolia’ itself is a nod to the French botanist Pierre Magnol, while ‘sieboldii’ honors the German physician and botanist Philipp Franz von Siebold. Talk about a multicultural background!

In North Korea, the Magnolia sieboldii is fondly referred to as ‘Mokran’. Now, you might be wondering, “Why ‘Mokran’?” Well, the term ‘Mok’ translates to tree, creating a harmonious blend of nature and nomenclature. It’s as if the Magnolia is whispering, “I am not just any flower; I am a blossom of the trees, a beauty to behold.”

In different parts of the world, you might hear it called by other names, but in North Korea, ‘Mokran’ holds a special place in the hearts of the people.

Source: Wikimedia Commons

Interesting Facts About The Magnolia

1. Resistant and Robust: Did you know that our beloved Magnolia is as tough as it is beautiful? It can withstand the bitter cold and is resistant to blight and harmful insects. A true symbol of resilience!
2. A Fragrant History: The Magnolia’s connection to North Korean leaders adds a layer of historical allure. Its story weaves through the childhood of Kim Il-sung and the loving gestures of Kim Jong-il.
3. Symbol of Devotion: Beyond its political ties, the Magnolia is also a symbol of loyalty and devotion to one’s parents, capturing the essence of familial love and respect.
4. Cultural Appearances: You might spot the Magnolia making guest appearances in local art and literature, where its beauty and symbolism do not go unnoticed.
5. Medicinal Uses: While it’s renowned for its beauty, the Magnolia also has medicinal properties, having been used in traditional medicine to address various ailments.

How to Grow The Magnolia

Ever dreamed of having your own Magnolia sieboldii? Well, you’re in luck because I’m about to spill the beans on how to cultivate this national treasure.

• Climate and Location: First things first, Magnolias love a climate where the average annual temperature is between 8-10 degrees Celsius. They thrive in areas lower than 1,400 meters above sea level, avoiding the harsh mountainous regions.
• Soil and Sunlight: These beauties prefer loamy sand, rich in nutrients and moisture, but with a bit of shade. A mix of clayey loam and some gravel? Even better!
• Watering and Care: Keep the soil moist, but be wary of overwatering. Magnolias aren’t fans of extremely dry soil or standing water.
• Root and Growth: Fun fact – Magnolia roots don’t dig too deep, with the main part generally just 40 centimeters below ground. They boast a plethora of lateral roots and fibrous roots, ensuring a strong and stable growth.

Source: Wikimedia Commons

Other Beautiful Flowers Found in North Korea

Now, while the Magnolia sieboldii holds a special place as the national flower, North Korea is home to a plethora of other botanical beauties. Let’s take a stroll through the country’s vibrant floral landscape, shall we?

1. Azalea (Rhododendron mucronulatum): Ah, the Azalea, a flower of profound cultural and political significance. Tied to the memory of Kim Jong-suk, it represents the liberated motherland. It’s a symbol of strength and resilience, blooming with grace across the nation.
2. Korean Bellflower (Platycodon grandiflorus): Known as ‘Doraji’ in Korean, this purple bell-shaped flower is not just a feast for the eyes. It’s a culinary delight too, often finding its way into salads and side dishes. A true taste of Korean nature!
3. Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium): A symbol of autumn, the Chrysanthemum, or ‘Gukhwa’ in Korean, is a flower deeply ingrained in Korean culture. With its vibrant petals and captivating fragrance, it’s a favorite for both gardens and traditional medicine.
4. Forsythia (Forsythia koreana): As the harbinger of spring, the Forsythia’s bright yellow blossoms are a welcome sight after the long, cold winter. It’s like the country is wearing a garland of sunshine!
5. Rose of Sharon (Hibiscus syriacus): Also known as ‘Mugunghwa’, this flower has a resilience that echoes the spirit of the Korean people, blooming brightly from July to October. It’s a flower of endurance, a symbol of the nation’s undying spirit.

Frequently Asked Questions

Other National Symbols of North Korea

• Meet The National Bird of North Korea, The Northern Goshawk
• Discover North Korea’s National Tree: The Pine (Pinus densiflora)