Micronesia Travel Guide

In the vast expanse of the Pacific Ocean, Micronesia emerges as a constellation of islands, each a treasure trove of unique cultures, mesmerizing marine life, and timeless landscapes.

From the enigmatic ruins of Nan Madol to the effervescent charm of Palau’s Jellyfish Lake, Micronesia is where stories of ancient seafarers blend seamlessly with modern adventures.

Whether you’re diving into its crystalline waters or delving into its rich history, Micronesia is a testament to the splendors that await amidst the waves.

Discover our travel tips and articles for Micronesia !

Destinations

List of destinations in Micronesia

Quick Facts About Micronesia

• Countries:
  • There are 7 countries and terrotories such as Guam, Kiribati, Palau, Federated States of Micronesia, and more.
  • Kiribati is the largest country (in terms of land area).
  • Nauru is the smallest country, both in terms of population and land area.
• Key geographic facts:
  • Location: Spread across the western Pacific Ocean.
  • Landscapes: Ranges from high volcanic islands like Guam to low coral atolls such as the Marshall Islands.
  • Notable Features: Palau’s Rock Islands, the lagoons of Kiribati, and the deep blue holes of Chuuk.
• Languages:
  • Predominant Languages: English is widely spoken, especially in Guam and the Federated States of Micronesia. However, each country and territory has its own native language(s) such as Chamorro in Guam and Palauan in Palau.
  • Rich Linguistic Diversity: With over ten languages spread across the region, Micronesia is a mosaic of cultures and tongues.
• Religions:
  • Predominant Religions: Christianity is the dominant religion, with Roman Catholicism being especially prevalent in places like Guam.
  • Traditional Beliefs: While Christianity is widespread, many islands also hold onto ancestral beliefs and customs, intertwining them with more contemporary practices.

Micronesia, A Region of Many Records

• World’s Largest Lagoon: Chuuk Lagoon (Truk Lagoon) in the Federated States of Micronesia is considered the largest lagoon in the world, offering a unique underwater museum with countless World War II shipwrecks.

• Oldest Navigation Art: The stick charts of the Marshall Islands represent one of the world’s oldest forms of navigation, a testament to the seafaring skills of the Micronesian people. 

• Narrowest Nation: Kiribati’s atolls are so thin in places that you can almost throw a stone from the Pacific Ocean to the lagoon side.

• Most Isolated Atoll: Nauru is one of the world’s smallest and most remote nations, an isolated speck in the vast Pacific Ocean.

• Pristine Marine Ecosystem: Palau’s Rock Islands Southern Lagoon is home to over 385 species of coral, showcasing an almost untouched marine ecosystem.

10 Handpicked Micronesia Highlights

10 fantastic places and experiences in Micronesia, in no particular order.

1. Diving in Palau’s Jellyfish Lake: Dive into a unique marine lake filled with millions of golden and moon jellyfish. The stingless jellies make it a surreal and safe experience, as you float among these gentle creatures in their serene underwater world.
2. Exploring the WWII Relics of Chuuk Lagoon: Dive into history, quite literally. The lagoon serves as a graveyard for numerous Japanese ships and planes, now enveloped by corals and marine life, making it a top site for wreck diving.
3. Witnessing Yap’s Traditional Dance: Experience the cultural heritage of Micronesia by watching the traditional dances of Yap. Adorned with colorful traditional attire, the dancers tell tales of ancient legends and life.
4. Visiting the Stone City of Nan Madol: Located in Pohnpei, this archaeological site is often dubbed as the “Venice of the Pacific”. The ruins of this ancient city sit on a lagoon, and its origins remain one of archaeology’s great mysteries.
5. Walking Amidst the Rai Stones of Yap: These giant stone discs, scattered throughout the island, offer a glimpse into a unique ancient monetary system where size and history determined the value of each stone.
6. Surfing in Majuro, Marshall Islands: Catch some of the Pacific’s best waves in this less-visited surfing destination. The swells offer a challenge for both novices and experts.
7. Bird Watching in Kosrae: Home to a plethora of unique and rare bird species, Kosrae is a birdwatcher’s paradise. The untouched forests resonate with the calls and songs of these avian wonders.
8. Exploring the Lelu Ruins, Kosrae: Wander through the remnants of an ancient civilization, with its stone walls and pathways, evoking a sense of mystery and wonder about the island’s storied past.
9. Snorkeling in Palau’s Rock Islands: An aquatic wonderland, the waters surrounding these limestone islands are teeming with marine life. From colorful corals to curious fish, it’s a snorkeler’s dream.
10. Kayaking in the Clear Waters of Guam: Paddle through the pristine waters of Cocos Lagoon, or navigate around the coast to witness the beautiful coral formations and the diverse marine life from the surface.

When to Go to Micronesia

Micronesia enjoys a tropical climate year-round, characterized by warm temperatures and high humidity. However, the region can be divided into two primary seasons: the dry season and the wet season.

• Dry Season (November to April): The dry season is typically the most popular time to visit Micronesia. Temperatures are slightly cooler, and rainfall is minimal, making it ideal for outdoor activities, especially diving, snorkeling, and exploring.

• Wet Season (May to October): This period sees more rainfall, with occasional tropical storms. However, the rain typically comes in short, heavy bursts, often followed by sunshine. It’s a less popular travel time, which means fewer tourists and potentially lower prices.

Considering Micronesia’s geographical spread, it’s also essential to check the specific climate conditions for each destination within the region. Generally, the best time to visit for clear skies and calm seas is during the dry season.

Traveling to Micronesia

Staying Safe

• Weather Awareness: Always stay updated on local weather conditions, especially during the wet season, to avoid tropical storms or typhoons.
• Respect Local Customs: Micronesia is culturally rich. Dress modestly, and always ask permission before taking photos of locals or participating in traditional ceremonies.
• Safe Water Practices: Ensure that recreational water activities, especially diving and snorkeling, are conducted under guided supervision.
• Stay Hydrated: The tropical climate can be dehydrating. Drink plenty of bottled water.
• Protection Against Sun: Use sunscreen, wear hats, and use sunglasses to protect against strong sun rays.
• Travel Insurance: Always have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and possible evacuation.
• Beware of Sea Life: While diving or snorkeling, be cautious of jellyfish, sea urchins, and other potentially harmful marine creatures.
• Local Advisories: Always heed local advisories, especially concerning areas of potential unrest or safety concerns.
• Avoid Night Travel: Limit travel during nighttime, especially in less populated areas.
• Secure Valuables: Use hotel safes for valuables and avoid displaying signs of wealth.

Getting There and Around

• Airports: The major international airports in Micronesia include Chuuk International Airport (Federated States of Micronesia), A.B. Won Pat International Airport (Guam), and Roman Tmetuchl International Airport (Palau).
• Airlines: United Airlines serves as a primary airline for many of the Micronesian islands, with regular flights connecting the various islands.
• Local Transport: Intra-island transportation includes small domestic flights, boats, and ferries. Car rentals are available on some of the larger islands, while bikes or scooters are a popular choice on the smaller ones.
• Ferries: Boats and ferries are essential for traveling between islands within the same country or state, especially in places like Palau.

Accommodation

Accommodation in Micronesia varies from luxury resorts in places like Palau and Guam to simpler guesthouses and homestays on smaller islands. While the luxury resorts offer all the modern amenities and services, the more modest accommodations provide travelers with a more authentic experience.

Prices can range significantly depending on the type of lodging and the specific location. It’s always recommended to book in advance, especially during peak travel seasons.